Request for Proposal of
Recuperated Micro Turboshaft Engine
(KATS-100R)
Technical Consulting
The information in this document is proprietary information of KARI and is disclosed in confidence.
The technical data is the property of KARI and shall not be used, disclosed to others or reproduced
without the express written consent of KARI, including, but without limitation, it is not to be used
in the creation, manufacture, development, or derivation of any repairs, modifications, spare parts,
designs, or configuration changes. If consent is given for reproduction in whole or in part, this notice
and the notice set forth on each page of this document shall appear in any such reproduction in
whole or in part.
2017. 2. 20
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Table of Contents
1
General Information ....................................................................................................... 3
1.1
Project Information .................................................................................................. 3
1.2
Schedule and process................................................................................................ 3
1.3
Conditions for modification and cancellation of RFP ................................................ 4
1.4
Preparation of the proposal ....................................................................................... 5
1.5
Notes for the preparation of Proposal ....................................................................... 5
1.6
Authority of KARI ................................................................................................... 5
1.7
Maintenance of Secrecy ........................................................................................... 6
2
Introduction ................................................................................................................... 6
2.1
Preliminary mission profile ...................................................................................... 6
2.2
Preliminary engine power requirement ..................................................................... 7
2.3
Configuration and performance requirements ........................................................... 7
2.4
Engineers background .............................................................................................. 8
2.5
Tools ........................................................................................................................ 8
3
Scope of work ................................................................................................................ 8
3.1
General description .................................................................................................. 8
3.2
Consultancy session ............................ 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다.
3.3
Review session .................................... 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다.
4
Other requirements ....................................................................................................... 12
4.1
Meeting room ......................................................................................................... 12
4.2
Lecture materials .................................................................................................... 12
5
Proposal Requirement .................................................................................................. 12
5.1
Contents of Proposal requirements ......................................................................... 12
5.2
Price proposal......................................................................................................... 13
6
Terms and Conditions .................................................................................................. 13
6.1
General terms and conditions ................................................................................. 13
6.2
Intellectual property ............................................................................................... 13
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1
General Information
1.1 Project Information
The recuperated Micro Turboshaft Engine (KATS-100R) research project launched
in late 2015 is a basic technology R&D project led by Korea Aerospace Research
Institute funded by the ROK government. This project initiated by the needs of
replacing reciprocate engines for small UAS by micro gas turbine engines. The goal
of the project is to develop two key engine components, recuperator and reduction
gearbox, and to establish an engine design process at KARI. KARI, as a system
designer, will develop a rubber engine and shall provide components development
and installation requirements. The two components are under development and their
prototypes will be tested within two years. At the end of the project, KARI will make
a physical mockup based on the engine design result, and install the developed
recuperator and the reduction gearbox on it.
KARI is the system designer and leading organization. There are two Korean
companies to develop and test reduction gearbox. One Korean company which
develop recuperator and test with KARI. Hanwha Techwin involves as a layout
designer and lead engine detail design for the component installation purpose.
This technical consulting will support establishing a turboshaft engine designing
process in KARI and review preliminary engine design result for the project.
1.2 Schedule and process
1.2.1 Project schedule
This consulting is planned to assist the Project PDR in the 1st quarter of 2017.
Table 1 Project schedule
Year
2016
2017
2018
Quarter
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
Milestone
SDR
PDR
CDR
TRR
1.2.2 Consulting schedule and location
Table 2 Consulting schedule
Step
Event
Time
1
Remote design review
Mid of April, 2017
2
Technical consulting and design
Mid of May, 2017
3
On site design review
Early of Sep, 2017
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1.2.2.1 Remote design review shall be finished and submit the review report within two
weeks after the design materials are delivered.
1.2.2.2 Technical consulting and design shall be performed during two weeks at the
contactor site.
1.2.2.3 On site design review shall be performed during one week in Korea.
(Exact location will be fixed later)
1.2.3 Selection process, payment and POC
1.2.3.1 Selection process
(D+0) RFP release (D+7) Proposal submission (D+15) Technical evaluation
(D+20) Cost evaluation Selection
1.2.3.2 Payment
40% after contract
30% after Technical consulting and design
30% after On-site design review
1.2.3.3 Inquiries related with a proposal preparation may be asked or sent by mail to the
following person.
Yongmin Jun, Ph.D.
Aeropropulsion Research Office
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
169-84 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Korea
ymjun@kari.re.kr
Tel) 82-42-860-2031 / Fax) 82-42-860-2626
1.3 Conditions for modification and cancellation of RFP
1.3.1 KARI reserves the right to change or modify the RFP if there is any change in the
technical and business requirements of the RFP even after RFP issuance. Upon the
incurred changes or modification of the RFP as above, the bidder shall submit the
modified proposal in accordance with the specific instructions provided by KARI.
1.3.2 KARI reserves the right to withdraw this RFP at any time with a written notice to
the bidder, in case of the proposal provided by the bidder does not meet the
requirements of the RFP.
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1.3.3 KARI reserves right to cancel the contract, if the contractor cannot get the approvals
for the export license from the concerned governments within one month after the
contract.
1.4 Preparation of the proposal
1.4.1 Proposal shall be prepared in English.
1.4.2 The basic unit shall be SI unit. British unit of power and weight could be used as a
complementary unit. SI unit comes first and British unit shall be put in parentheses.
1.4.3 In order to substantiate a proposal, all relevant data shall be submitted as
attachments. The proposal which is improvable or based on vague presumptions
shall be excluded.
1.4.4 All electronic files including documentary evidences shall be prepared with MS-
WORD and submitted by e-mail the address stated in Article 1.2.3.2.
1.4.5 Bidders shall obtain all required approvals for export license from the bidder’s
government.
1.4.6 In case of any changes herein including cancellation of the program, KARI will
notify bidders individually.
1.4.7 Time and date in the RFP are specified by the Korean Standard Time (GMT+09:00)
and Date.
1.4.8 The proposal and relevant documents provided by bidders will not be returned.
1.5 Notes for the preparation of Proposal
1.5.1 This proposal constitutes a firm and irrevocable offer. All prices shall remain valid
until the final contract.
1.5.2 The negotiated price shall not exceed the price initially proposed except when KARI
requires additional items during negotiation.
1.5.3 The bidder shall be responsible for all costs and expenses in preparation of its
proposal and negotiation with KARI.
1.6 Authority of KARI
1.6.1 KARI reserves the right to reject proposals that are unrealistic or unreliable. KARI
will not disclose the result of proposal evaluation.
1.6.2 In accordance with article 1.3.3, KARI reserves right to claim for compensation.
The penalty will be double of the expenses which have been disbursed until the
contractor pays the indemnity.
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1.7 Maintenance of Secrecy
1.7.1 The bidders shall not disclose any part of this RFP without prior permission of
KARI.
1.7.2 The bidders may not, in any manner, advertise or publish any matter in relation to
the bidder’s proposal.
2
Introduction
2.1 Preliminary mission profile
The target airframe is a tilt rotor UAS developed by KARI. The preliminary mission
profile has been developed for the airframe. But it is welcome to use a helicopter
mission.
Alt.
Loiter
Climb
VTOL
Cruise
Idle
3km
10 min
5 min
60 min
180 min
5 min
10 min
Max Speed
Duration
Duration
1
2
3
4
5
6
Alt.
Loiter
Climb
VTOL
Cruise
Idle
3km
10 min
5 min
60 min
180 min
5 min
10 min
Max Spee
Duration
Duration
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 1 Preliminary mission profile
Phase 1: Engine start, ground idle, and warm-up.
Phase 2: Vertical takeoff in helicopter mode with 6,000rpm.
Phase 2~3: Mode change from helicopter mode to forward flight mode with
6,000rpm. The minimum altitude for the mode change is above 300m.
Phase 3: Climb in forward flight mode and accelerates to a climb speed to the
cruising altitude (3 km).
Phase 4: Cruise in flight mode at 3km.
Phase 5: Loiter in flight mode at 3km.
Phase 6: Maximum speed under half fuel weight condition. It accelerates up to
Max speed at maximum continuous power.
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Phase 7: Return. Same as phase 4
Phase 8: Mode change. Decelerates to a descent speed to the mode change
altitude. Mode change from forward flight mode to helicopter mode with 6,000
rpm. The minimum mode change altitude is above 300m.
Phase 9: Vertical landing in helicopter mode with 6,000 rpm.
2.2 Preliminary engine power requirement
2.2.1 Preliminary engine power requirement from the aircraft is shown in the Table 3
2.2.2 Engine reduction gearbaox will have 95% mechanical efficiency at design point
2.2.3 A 5kW generator pad will be designed as a part of the reduction gearbox.
2.2.4 Motor driven fuel pump and oil pump will be used as a part of engine accessary and
they will consume 1kW electricity at most. This power should be provided by engine.
Table 3 Preliminary engine power ratings
duration[min]
altitude[km]
Required
power[hp]
Required
power[kW]
Take off
5
SL~1
100
75
Climb
10
1~3
66
50
Cruise
60
3
73
55
Loiter
180
3
40
30
2.3 Configuration and performance requirements
2.3.1 The target recuperated turboshaft has a gas generator (one stage centrifugal
compressor & one stage radial turbine) and a free power turbine (one stage axial
turbine) with a reverse type combustor.
Figure 2 GSP model for the target engine
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2.3.2 Performances requirements
SFC ≤ 0.33 kg/kW-hr
Power to weight ratio ≥ 1.8kW/kg
2.4 Engineers background
2.4.1 Engineers who will participate in the Consultancy session have the following
experiences.
Years of altitude test of small turbofan/jet and turboshaft(T700)
Engine cycle performance analysis for UAS
Familiar with GasTurb & GSP and beginner to PROOSIS
Engine operating SW development for a small turbofan engine
2.5 Tools
2.5.1 KARI has licenses of the following commercial tools
GasTurb 11 (Preferred)
GSP 11 (Preferred)
PROOSIS
2.5.2 KARI engineers will bring their own tools for the Consultancy session.
3
Scope of work
3.1 General description
The goal of this technical consulting is to build up an engine design process, increase
engineer’s design capability, and review conceptual and preliminary design results.
The consulting requires two sessions as below.
3.2 Remote design review
3.2.1 Review the conceptual design results
3.2.1.1 KARI will provide the conceptual design results which will include the
followings.
3.2.1.1.1 Cycle design
- Design point & off design performance analysis
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- Mission analysis
3.2.1.1.2 Component (turbomachinery) design results
- Compressor and turbine selections according to specific speed
- Defining design conditions, mean line design, performance analysis with
empirical formulations
- Airfoil design based on flow path design
3.2.1.1.3 Component (burner) design results
- Design combustor sizing and injector configuration based on empirical
data base.
- 1-D flow distribution and thermal analysis of the combustor by 1-D
flow/thermal program
3.2.1.1.4 Engine 2-D layout design drawing
3.2.1.2 The design material will not more than 50 pages of MS power point and one(1)
drawing.
3.2.1.3 Review shall be performed remotely and a review report shall be submitted.
3.2.1.4 KARI will send the review materials via DHL and the review report shall be
submitted within two weeks after receiving the materials.
3.3 Technical consulting and design
In this session, a turboshaft engine design process is required to be built and a
recuperated turboshaft engine, which has the target engine configuration and
performance in article 2.3, is required to be designed and reviewed. Lectures,
materials, comments, reviews, and discussions are required to accomplish this goal.
3.3.1 Review KARI's design result
3.3.1.1 KARI will provide the design results which include cycle design, components
design, and engine layout design results. KARI will explain this design result
on the first day of this session.
3.3.1.2 Review result shall be provided to KARI in MS WORD or MS Power Point
format by the end of the session.
3.3.2 Engine design process buildup
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3.3.2.1 Turboshaft engine design process, from requirement allocation to
manufacturing, shall be documented, presented, and submitted to KARI by the
end of the Consultancy session.
3.3.2.2 Turboshaft engine design standard and WBS for conceptual design and
preliminary design phases shall be built based on engineering design process.
3.3.3 Lecture based engine design support and review
3.3.3.1 Shall lead a recuperated micro turboshaft engine design according to the design
process, which will be built in this contract by article 3.2.2, and support and
review KARI’s design work.
3.3.3.2 The design shall meet the requirements in article 2.2 & 2.3.
3.3.3.3 Lecture based design leading, support and review shall be performed for
KARI’s design work during this session, while the lecture shall cover the key
topics in 3.2.3.
3.3.3.4 Bidders shall propose a daily based plan to proceed this design work for this
session.
3.3.3.5 During and at the end of this design work, design reviews shall be performed.
3.3.4 Key topics of engine design process.
3.3.4.1 The key topics of the target engine design shall be presented and discussed
during the session.
3.3.4.2 Bidders shall propose scope of work which can be covered within the limited
time, two weeks, based on the listed topics in article 3.3.4.4.
3.3.4.3 Bidders can propose other topics for engine design than the listed ones. In this
case, bidders shall state rationales.
3.3.4.4 The topics of interest are as follows. The underlined topics are mandatory.
3.3.4.4.1 Cycle design
- The preliminary design process
- Cycle selection and multi-design point methods
- Component multi-disciplinary design and sizing
- Common core / derivative engine
3.3.4.4.2 Non-dimensional theory and performance modelling
- Use of non-dimensional theory for gas turbine modeling
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- First and second order effects on non-dimensional method
- Limitations and compromises of non-dimensional parameters
3.3.4.4.3 Real components and performance loss modelling
- Modelling uncertainty
- Intake, Compressor, Combustor, Turbine, Duct and nozzle, Heat
exchanger, Gearbox, etc.
3.3.4.4.4 Transient performance
- Starting behavior
- Transient behavior including accel & decal
- Dynamic modeling
3.3.4.4.5 Engine rating and control
- System level requirement
- Performance requirement and implementation
- Modeling
- Fuel scheduling
3.3.4.4.6 Diagnosis and deterioration
- Evaluation of performance differences
- Diagnosis
3.3.4.4.7 Compliance and certification
- Validation to achieve Certification
- Compliance
- Validation of Status model
3.3.4.4.8 Engine layout design
- Internal layout design
- Recuperator and gearbox installation
3.4 On site design review
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In the Review session, a recuperated turboshaft engine design results shall be
reviewed by documents, presentation, and discussion with KARI engineers.
3.4.1 Review engine design process
3.4.1.1 Shall check design process and design environments in KARI.
3.4.2 Review engine design results
3.4.2.1 A recuperated micro turboshaft engine conceptual and preliminary design
results shall be reviewed.
3.4.2.2 Cycle design, components design, layout design results, and related analysis
reports (areas of aerodynamic, structural, life, etc) shall be reviewed.
3.4.2.3 The Review session review report shall be submitted within two weeks after the
Review session.
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Other requirements
4.1 Meeting room
4.1.1 A meeting room shall be prepared for lecture and design work with a beam projector
and a screen during the Consultancy session.
4.1.2 The meeting room shall be able to be occupied by KARI engineers by 6PM during
the Technical consulting and design session.
4.1.3 The meeting room shall be equipped with beam project, and free WIFI.
4.2 Lecture materials
4.2.1 All lecture materials shall be provided in electric file format one week before the
Technical consulting and design session.
4.2.2 Lecture materials shall be provided in hardcopy format for the Technical consulting
and design session at the meeting room if they are not provided in electrical file
format ahead.
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Proposal Requirement
5.1 Contents of Proposal requirements
5.1.1 Proposal summary
5.1.2 Consultants
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5.1.2.1 Consulting team summary
5.1.2.2 Consultants experiences (resume)
5.1.3 Proposal
5.1.3.1 Scope of lecture of key topics
5.1.3.2 A daily base plan to proceed a recuperated turboshaft engine design
5.2 Price proposal
5.2.1 Price shall be proposed in US dollar (Y2017).
5.2.2 Bidders shall include all cost items to cover the all activities in their proposals and
itemize requested items. Lunch for trainees during the week in the Technical
consulting and design session shall be included. Transportation, accommodation,
and other items for the reviewer for the On-site review session shall be itemized and
included.
5.2.3 The proposed price shall reflect possible fluctuations in labor costs, material prices
and others in the proposed price. Therefore, the bidder shall not demand to reflect
the fluctuation in cost due to cost items not stated in the bidder's proposal in the
future.
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Terms and Conditions
6.1 General terms and conditions
6.1.1 Shall follow KARI’s terms and conditions
6.2 Intellectual property
6.2.1 All rights of design output produced in the Technical consulting and design session
belongs to KARI.